Experts Describe Operating Nuclear Plants as a Lifetime Commitment

The Government of India has introduced the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Act, 2025, aimed at significantly increasing the nation’s nuclear power capacity. The legislation seeks to elevate India’s current installed nuclear power capacity of 8.7 gigawatts (GW) to 100 GW by the year 2047.

This ambitious initiative is part of Indias broader strategy to meet its growing energy demands while aiming to transition towards cleaner energy sources, in line with global efforts to combat climate change. The SHANTI Act is expected to encourage investment in nuclear energy infrastructure, foster innovation in safety technologies, and enhance collaboration with international partners in the nuclear sector.

India’s energy consumption is projected to rise substantially in the coming decades, necessitating a diversified energy portfolio. The expansion of nuclear energy is seen as a pivotal step in ensuring energy security and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Currently, nuclear energy contributes approximately 2% to Indias total energy capacity, and the government plans to leverage advanced nuclear technologies and indigenous capabilities to achieve the set targets by 2047, coinciding with the centenary of India’s independence.