India Experiences Fifth Driest June Since 1901 Due to Delayed Monsoon Rains – Reuters

### India Experiences Fifth Driest June Since 1901 Amid Monsoon Delays

Recent reports highlight that India has recorded its fifth driest June since 1901, as monsoon rains lag significantly. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) indicates that the overall rainfall for the month was markedly below average, which could have substantial implications for agriculture and water supply.

According to weather data, June 2023 saw a deficit of approximately 40% in monsoon rainfall across the country compared to the long-term average. This insufficient precipitation raises concerns for various sectors, especially as the monsoon season is critical for Indias farming community, which relies heavily on these rains for crop cultivation.

As July approaches, the IMD forecasts that the monthly average rainfall is likely to remain below normal, exacerbating the situation for farmers who are already facing challenges due to a slow start to the monsoon. The delayed rains have prompted many farmers to reduce their sowing of essential crops such as rice, cotton, and soybean, which may lead to a decline in productivity.

In response to this critical situation, the Indian government is preparing a contingency plan for 12 states, taking into account the potential impact of El Niño, a climate pattern associated with significant changes in weather. Experts suggest that the combination of El Niño effects alongside other atmospheric conditions might further strain Indias already precarious rainfall situation.

The agricultural sector, vital to Indias economy and rural livelihoods, is now closely monitoring these developments as they seek support measures from the government to mitigate the anticipated impacts of this years deficient monsoon. As the situation unfolds, the focus remains on ensuring food security and managing water resources effectively in light of these climatic challenges.