Tamil Nadu Election 2026: Human-Wildlife Interaction Concerns Emerge in Gudalur Constituency

The constituency houses a significant population of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), specifically the Kurumbas, Kattunayakans, and Paniyas. These groups are recognized for their distinct cultural identities and traditions, and they often face unique challenges related to development, health, and education.

In India, PVTGs are classified based on their economic and educational backwardness, and their need for special attention in government policies. The Kurumbas primarily reside in the Western Ghats and are traditionally engaged in agriculture and foraging. The Kattunayakans are known for their forest-based livelihoods and maintain a close relationship with nature. Meanwhile, the Paniyas, found mainly in Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu, have historically been associated with agricultural work.

Efforts by the government and various NGOs aim to improve the living conditions of these communities, focusing on preserving their heritage while promoting sustainable development that respects their traditional lifestyles. Understanding the socio-economic dynamics of these tribal groups is crucial for inclusive policy-making and development initiatives in the region.